Regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica bmc. Hydroesterification of crambe oil crambe abyssinica h. Seed oil article pdf available in journal of the american oil chemists society 8912. White3, baoshan xing1, and om parkash dhankher1, 1stockbridge school of agriculture, university of. Phytoremediation capacity, growth and physiological. In the present study correlation, regression and path analyses were carried out to decide correlations among the agro nomic traits and their contributions to seed yield per plant in crambe abyssinica. Insecticidal components in the meal of crambe abyssinica. Genetic modification of crambe has progressed substantially in the last few years, but the transformation efficiency needs to be further improved. A recently developed oilseed crop, with specialized uses in the cosmetics industry.
Crambe oil crambe abyssinica hochst is an attractive option for biodiesel production because it is drought tolerant, has a cycle of. For the enrichment of fatty acids fa, lipases can be employed and we have found in a previous protein engineering study suitable variants of lipase a from moesziomyces antarcticus cala for the enrichment of. They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on mostly leafless stems above the basal leaves the word crambe derives, via the latin crambe, from the greek. Crambe abyssinica seed oil, phytosterols, oleyl alcohol was designed to address damaged and thinning hair. S1 reduced silver nanoparticle phytotoxicity in crambe abyssinica with enhanced glutathione production by overexpressing bacterial. It has a wide west to east distribution, from the macaronesian archipelagoes to the western himalaya.
Pdf two crambe abyssinica varieties have been cultivated for four years 1990 1993 in the po valley italy, with a springtime sowing. Selective enrichment of erucic acid from both, unmodified crambe oil. Tolerance of crambe crambe abyssinica hochst to salinity and. Here, we describe the development of a series of protocols for all steps required in the process of generating genetically. Gardner ndsu carrington research extension center introduction crambe crambe abyssinica hochst. Strategies for enriching erucic acid from crambe abyssinica. It is mainly cultivated due to the high levels of erucic acid that are contained in its seeds. Nov 12, 2019 crambe is an oil crop suitable for industrial purposes due to the high content of erucic acid 22. It is comprised of monounsaturated fatty acids erucic, palmitoleic, oleic, gadoleic and nervonic acids and antioxidants like phytosterols, tocopherols, carotenoids and chlorophyll. Itcanreachup to 12 m height depending on the season and plant density. Regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica ncbi. Then, the soil was incubated until its ph reached around 6. Crambe abyssinica seed oil, betacarotene, xanthophylls, tocopherol, helianthus annuus sunflower seed oil, rosmarinus officinalis rosemary leaf extract use level.
Jul 01, 20 the effectiveness of crambe abyssinica hochst seeds byproduct as a biosorbent for the removal of cadmium ions from wastewater was analyzed. Additional information includes the details on the measurement of lipid peroxidation and levels of cysteine. Crambe seed of cv brilhante fms were used and submitted to three temperatures 15, 25 and 35 c and two light conditions presence and absence of light. Crambe abyssinica is an annual oilseed crop of the family brassicaceae. The method of digital photos can be used to estimate crambes leaf area. Frontiers efficient selection and evaluation of transgenic. Crambe young seedling crambe plants in bloom crambe flowers crambe flowers. Crambe abyssinica is an erect annual cruciferous species that grows to a height of 0. It offers spreadability with no tack, is non gmo vegetable plant derived oil that is biodegradable, nontoxic, 100% natural, and ecofriendly. The conducted experiments provide an overview of various conditions appropriate for callus development and its subsequent differentiation. As a natural hair active it penetrate through the cuticle layers and into the cortex for strengthening the hair from the inside out.
Lines used were from 2000 randomly selected out of pi247310 and pi279345, and reselected on the basis of. Expression profiling of crambe abyssinica under arsenate stress identifies genes and gene networks involved in arsenic metabolism and detoxification. Background crambe abyssinica crambe is a nonfood oil seed crop. Firstly, crambe pie was obtained, dried, milled and sifted for standardization of its particle size. An entire cycle of seeding, harvesting, oil extraction and biodiesel production was performed with crambe. Crambe hispanica abyssinica crambe abyssinica or abyssinian kale is an erect plant that grows about 2 meters in height.
Enables you navigate or control your computer by voice in amharic. We identified eight forms of dgats in crambe and characterized them in microsomal preparations of yeast. May 27, 20 crambe abyssinica is a dedicated oilseed crop suitable for production of industrial feedstocks. Development and production of crambe crambe abyssinica under. Crambe crambe abyssinica cultivation under different. Here, we describe the development of a series of protocols for all steps required in the process of. The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of temperature and light on germination and vigor of crambe seeds. Notill appeared to reduce flea beetle densities when compared with conventional tillage. It is composed mainly of hemicryptophytes, camephytes and a few annual herbs. Crambe abyssinica is a nonfood crop referred as having high potential for biodiesel production. Originally from ethiopia, the herbaceous plant crambe crambe abyssinica hochst is an oilseed plant of short cycle and annual cultivation belonging to the genus brassica spp. Variation in crambe, crambe abyssinica hochst, journal of.
Correlation, regression and path analyses of seed yield components in. Variation in crambe, crambe abyssinica hochst, journal of the. Regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica article pdf available in bmc plant biology 141. Influence of heavy metals on seed germination and early. In both methods, the geometric and quadratic models showed good coefficients of determination of leaf milmietrada depending on the length and width of leaves. The following is supplementary data to this article. As the crambe presents limitation to the root growth in soils with ph below 6. The plant achieves a height of 24 40 inches depending upon growing conditions and plant density. It is muchbranched, mainly in the upper half of the plant.
Research paper embryogenic callus formation by cotyledon. The biomass of crambe was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and determining the. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. However, water stress occurring during flowering or seed formation. Removal of cadmium from water using byproduct crambe. Reduced silver nanoparticle phytotoxicity in crambe. From the land of the ancient nubian kingdoms and the territory governed by king solomon and the queen of sheba comes this new, natural seed oil. Molecules free fulltext spectroscopic methods in the. This work aimed i to evaluate phytoremediation capacity of crambe abyssinica hochst and its growth in soil artificially contaminated with cd and pb, and ii to evaluate the possible impacts of crambe cultivation in contaminated soil conditions, in order to evaluate, to test, and to question the brazilian conama 420, providing important. Crambe abyssinica crambe is a nonfood oil seed crop. Crambe abyssinica hochst is an oilseed of the family brassicaceae, rich in oil with important properties for chemical applications. The crambe oil is used for industrial purposes and its side products can be partly used as animal feed. Selection, which is mainly based on phenotypic char acters, is the major technique used in a breeding program.
Genetically engineering crambe abyssinicaa potentially high. Abyssinian oil research report essential ingredients. General information about crambe abyssinica crmab africa northeast. Pdf full characterisation of crambe abyssinica hochst. Water deficit and salt stress reduce the water uptake rate of the seeds, the germination and growth of seedlings.
Fms brilhante, which was registered in 2007, is used in extensive cultivations. Response to selection depends on many factors such as the interrelationship of the characters 15. The study investigates the regeneration capacity of crambe abyssinica via the callus phase. Functional analysis of the omega6 fatty acid desaturase. This study examined the performance of the adsorbents created from the pie of crambe abyssinica hochst and its adsorption capacity for removal of metal ions cdii, pbii and criii from contaminated water. Read extraction of crambe seed oil using subcritical propane. Glutamylcysteine synthase chuanxin ma1, sudesh chhikara1, rakesh minocha2, stephanie long2, craig musante3, jason c. Characteristics and origin crambe abyssinica hochst or crambe as its commonly known,isanoilplantofthecruciferousfamily. The biomass of crambe was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and determining the point of zero charge. Furthermore, it is a potential platform for various feedstock oils for industrial uses based on genetic modification. New technologies for processing crambe abyssinica by mark. Abyssinica speech recognition asr converts your spoken words or amharic speech to text. Crambe abyssinica is a cruciferae member that is a promising industrial oil crop since it shows high seed yield potential and higherucic acid content in its seed oil 1820. Methodology article open access regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica weicong qi1,2, iris em tinnenbroekcapel1, jan g schaart1, bangquan huang3, jihua cheng1,4, richard gf visser1, eibertus n van loo1 and frans a krens1 abstract background.
Pdf two crambe abyssinica varieties have been cultivated for four years 19901993 in the po valley italy, with a springtime sowing. Pdf some technological characteristics and potential uses of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The user has r equested enhancement of the do wnloaded file. Abyssinian oil is a highly stable oil that is regarded for its significant content of erucic acid, a monosaturated omega9 fatty acid known for its ability to act as a natural lubricant for massage, skin and hair care applications. Crambe abyssinica crmaboverview eppo global database. Crambe crambe abyssinica is an oleaginous species of the brassicaceae family, and presents about thirty species. Reuber, mark allan, new technologies for processing crambe abyssinica 1992. This page was last edited on 22 november 2014, at 05. Prina has been suggested as a suitable oil crop intended for industrial purposes lazzeri et al. Crambe abyssinica abyssinian kale, crambe pfaf plant database. Crambe abyssinica is an erect annual herb with large pinnatelylobed leaves. Expression profiling of crambe abyssinica under arsenate stress identifies genes and gene networks involved in arsenic metabolism and detoxification by bibin paulose, suganthi kandasamy and om dhankher. Crambe hispanica in brassibase tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the brassicaceae.
Abstract crambe abyssinica crambe is a new industrial oil crop that can grow on. Oil extracted from crambe seeds contains 50% 60% erucic acid, which is a long chain fatty acid used as an industrial lubricant, corrosion inhibitor, and an ingredient in the manufacture of synthetic rubber, paints, plastic films, plasticiz. Crambe abyssinica in china, an oil plant for industrial uses. Kinetics, characterization and modeling, the journal of supercritical fluids on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at. Its seed oil is widely used in the chemical industry because of the high erucic acid content. Currently, the utilization of oil produced by crambe abyssinica is favoured. Abyssinian crambe seed oil crambe abyssinica pc04076 183, sector3, dsiidc, udyog park, bawana, delhi 110039 india. Apparently, the growth and production characteristics of crambe plants did not respond to phosphorus fertilization. The erucic acid content in crambe seed oil was further increased to over 70% by genetic engineering21.
Pdf regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica. Request permission export citation add to favorites track citation. New technologies for processing crambe abyssinica by. Crambe pie modified for removal of cadmium, lead and. Crambe abyssinica is an oilseed crop with high levels of erucic acid 5560% mandal et al.
The nonedible oil was submitted to water degumming and chemical degumming with different concentrations of phosphoric acid and varying the acid to oil volume percentages. Reduced silver nanoparticle phytotoxicity in crambe abyssinica with enhanced glutathione production by overexpressing bacterial. In crambe, three cafad2 genes, cafad2c1, cafad2c2 and cafad2c3 are expressed. Erucic acid and its derivatives are widely used in industrial applications. Crambe abyssinica, a promising industrial oil crop 43. Regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica. The seed oil of crambe is nonedible, which could prevent it entering into the food and feed chain, and. Especially suitable for rinseoff and leaveon products, crambisol is recommended up to 5% in. Originally native to the mediterranean region, crambe abyssinica is now grown in several other regions of the world. Its seed oil is widely used in the chemical industry because of the high erucic acid. Cultural practices tillage, planting date were examined for their effect on flea beetle, phyllotreta cruciferae goeze, populations in three species of oilseed crucifers brassica napus l. Vigor tests for evaluation of crambe crambe abyssinica. Lines used were from 2000 randomly selected out of pi247310 and pi279345, and. Meanwhile, developing a reliable molecular system including southern blot and qrtpcr analyses is desired for effectively evaluating transgenic lines and.
Variation in crambe, crambe abyssinica hochst variation in crambe, crambe abyssinica hochst lessman, k. The plant has a penetrating root that can reach depths greater than 15 cm which allows the plant to be relatively resistant to drought. Research and development effort in north dakota blaine g. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Correlation, regression and path analyses of seed yield. Crambe abyssinica is a dedicated oilseed crop for producing industrial feedstocks as it does not outcross with any food oil crops that are currently in commercial production, and thus eliminating the problem of gene flow li et al. It is used as a lubricant or corrosion inhibitor, as well as an. Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the family brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in europe, turkey, southwest and central asia and eastern africa. It is commonly found in north eastern tropical africa. The effectiveness of crambe abyssinica hochst seeds byproduct as a biosorbent for the removal of cadmium ions from wastewater was analyzed. The fruits are used in the treatment of snakebites. Strategies for enriching erucic acid from crambe abyssinica oil by. Examples on how to type amharic on browsers using abyssinica virtual keyboard.
Estimate leaf area of crambe abyssinica for leaf discs and digital photos. It has low cultivation costs and can be mechanically harvested falasca et al. Crambe is mainly grown for its oil and oil products that have many industrial applications. Partial correlation analysis indicated that plant height x1 was significantly correlated with branching height and the number of first branches p 2 was significantly correlated with. Pdf this work was dedicated to reporting the full chemical and physical characterisation of crambe abyssinica hochst. For the enrichment of fatty acids fa, lipases can be employed and we have found in a previous protein engineering study suitable variants of lipase a from moesziomyces antarcticus cala for the enrichment of c22.
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