It is comprised of monounsaturated fatty acids erucic, palmitoleic, oleic, gadoleic and nervonic acids and antioxidants like phytosterols, tocopherols, carotenoids and chlorophyll. Crambe abyssinica is an erect annual cruciferous species that grows to a height of 0. Cultural practices tillage, planting date were examined for their effect on flea beetle, phyllotreta cruciferae goeze, populations in three species of oilseed crucifers brassica napus l. Abstract crambe abyssinica crambe is a new industrial oil crop that can grow on.
Variation in crambe, crambe abyssinica hochst variation in crambe, crambe abyssinica hochst lessman, k. Nov 12, 2019 crambe is an oil crop suitable for industrial purposes due to the high content of erucic acid 22. Lines used were from 2000 randomly selected out of pi247310 and pi279345, and. It is composed mainly of hemicryptophytes, camephytes and a few annual herbs. Its seed oil is widely used in the chemical industry because of the high erucic acid. Enables you navigate or control your computer by voice in amharic. Regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica ncbi. White3, baoshan xing1, and om parkash dhankher1, 1stockbridge school of agriculture, university of. They carry dense racemes of tiny white or yellow flowers on mostly leafless stems above the basal leaves the word crambe derives, via the latin crambe, from the greek. Crambe abyssinica is a cruciferae member that is a promising industrial oil crop since it shows high seed yield potential and higherucic acid content in its seed oil 1820. Crambe abyssinica abyssinian kale, crambe pfaf plant database. Pdf full characterisation of crambe abyssinica hochst.
As the crambe presents limitation to the root growth in soils with ph below 6. Research and development effort in north dakota blaine g. The fruits are used in the treatment of snakebites. Its seed oil is widely used in the chemical industry because of the high erucic acid content. Request permission export citation add to favorites track citation. Then, the soil was incubated until its ph reached around 6.
A recently developed oilseed crop, with specialized uses in the cosmetics industry. Meanwhile, developing a reliable molecular system including southern blot and qrtpcr analyses is desired for effectively evaluating transgenic lines and. Partial correlation analysis indicated that plant height x1 was significantly correlated with branching height and the number of first branches p 2 was significantly correlated with. Apparently, the growth and production characteristics of crambe plants did not respond to phosphorus fertilization.
Estimate leaf area of crambe abyssinica for leaf discs and digital photos. Originally native to the mediterranean region, crambe abyssinica is now grown in several other regions of the world. Crambe abyssinica seed oil, betacarotene, xanthophylls, tocopherol, helianthus annuus sunflower seed oil, rosmarinus officinalis rosemary leaf extract use level. Especially suitable for rinseoff and leaveon products, crambisol is recommended up to 5% in. The plant achieves a height of 24 40 inches depending upon growing conditions and plant density. Lines used were from 2000 randomly selected out of pi247310 and pi279345, and reselected on the basis of. Firstly, crambe pie was obtained, dried, milled and sifted for standardization of its particle size. Methodology article open access regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica weicong qi1,2, iris em tinnenbroekcapel1, jan g schaart1, bangquan huang3, jihua cheng1,4, richard gf visser1, eibertus n van loo1 and frans a krens1 abstract background. Seed oil article pdf available in journal of the american oil chemists society 8912. As a natural hair active it penetrate through the cuticle layers and into the cortex for strengthening the hair from the inside out. Prina has been suggested as a suitable oil crop intended for industrial purposes lazzeri et al. In the present study, the effect of different degumming processes on the phosphorus content of crambe abyssinica oil and resultant biodiesel was evaluated. Vigor tests for evaluation of crambe crambe abyssinica. Strategies for enriching erucic acid from crambe abyssinica oil by.
The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of temperature and light on germination and vigor of crambe seeds. In crambe, three cafad2 genes, cafad2c1, cafad2c2 and cafad2c3 are expressed. Selection, which is mainly based on phenotypic char acters, is the major technique used in a breeding program. Crambe abyssinica, a promising industrial oil crop 43. It is used as a lubricant or corrosion inhibitor, as well as an. Crambe abyssinica crmaboverview eppo global database. Crambe abyssinica seed oil, phytosterols, oleyl alcohol was designed to address damaged and thinning hair.
Crambe hispanica abyssinica crambe abyssinica or abyssinian kale is an erect plant that grows about 2 meters in height. Expression profiling of crambe abyssinica under arsenate stress identifies genes and gene networks involved in arsenic metabolism and detoxification by bibin paulose, suganthi kandasamy and om dhankher. The plant has a penetrating root that can reach depths greater than 15 cm which allows the plant to be relatively resistant to drought. The crambe oil is used for industrial purposes and its side products can be partly used as animal feed.
Correlation, regression and path analyses of seed yield components in. The seed oil of crambe is nonedible, which could prevent it entering into the food and feed chain, and. Reduced silver nanoparticle phytotoxicity in crambe abyssinica with enhanced glutathione production by overexpressing bacterial. Reduced silver nanoparticle phytotoxicity in crambe. Notill appeared to reduce flea beetle densities when compared with conventional tillage. Jul 01, 20 the effectiveness of crambe abyssinica hochst seeds byproduct as a biosorbent for the removal of cadmium ions from wastewater was analyzed. Crambe hispanica in brassibase tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the brassicaceae.
Pdf this work was dedicated to reporting the full chemical and physical characterisation of crambe abyssinica hochst. New technologies for processing crambe abyssinica by mark. Examples on how to type amharic on browsers using abyssinica virtual keyboard. From the land of the ancient nubian kingdoms and the territory governed by king solomon and the queen of sheba comes this new, natural seed oil. Genetic modification of crambe has progressed substantially in the last few years, but the transformation efficiency needs to be further improved. Insecticidal components in the meal of crambe abyssinica. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Glutamylcysteine synthase chuanxin ma1, sudesh chhikara1, rakesh minocha2, stephanie long2, craig musante3, jason c. Background crambe abyssinica crambe is a nonfood oil seed crop. Crambe abyssinica is an annual oilseed crop of the family brassicaceae. Erucic acid and its derivatives are widely used in industrial applications. Fms brilhante, which was registered in 2007, is used in extensive cultivations.
Crambe young seedling crambe plants in bloom crambe flowers crambe flowers. Crambe abyssinica hochst is an oilseed of the family brassicaceae, rich in oil with important properties for chemical applications. Crambe abyssinica is a dedicated oilseed crop for producing industrial feedstocks as it does not outcross with any food oil crops that are currently in commercial production, and thus eliminating the problem of gene flow li et al. Variation in crambe, crambe abyssinica hochst, journal of. Oil extracted from crambe seeds contains 50% 60% erucic acid, which is a long chain fatty acid used as an industrial lubricant, corrosion inhibitor, and an ingredient in the manufacture of synthetic rubber, paints, plastic films, plasticiz. Crambe oil crambe abyssinica hochst is an attractive option for biodiesel production because it is drought tolerant, has a cycle of. General information about crambe abyssinica crmab africa northeast. The user has r equested enhancement of the do wnloaded file. Tolerance of crambe crambe abyssinica hochst to salinity and.
Strategies for enriching erucic acid from crambe abyssinica. Originally from ethiopia, the herbaceous plant crambe crambe abyssinica hochst is an oilseed plant of short cycle and annual cultivation belonging to the genus brassica spp. Molecules free fulltext spectroscopic methods in the. Here, we describe the development of a series of protocols for all steps required in the process of. New technologies for processing crambe abyssinica by. Regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica bmc.
It is mainly cultivated due to the high levels of erucic acid that are contained in its seeds. Influence of heavy metals on seed germination and early. Crambe is mainly grown for its oil and oil products that have many industrial applications. Research paper embryogenic callus formation by cotyledon. Response to selection depends on many factors such as the interrelationship of the characters 15. The conducted experiments provide an overview of various conditions appropriate for callus development and its subsequent differentiation. Abyssinica speech recognition asr converts your spoken words or amharic speech to text. Crambe is a genus of about 20 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the family brassicaceae, native to a variety of habitats in europe, turkey, southwest and central asia and eastern africa. Find support for a specific problem on the support section of our website. The biomass of crambe was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and determining the point of zero charge. Here, we describe the development of a series of protocols for all steps required in the process of generating genetically. It is muchbranched, mainly in the upper half of the plant.
In the present study correlation, regression and path analyses were carried out to decide correlations among the agro nomic traits and their contributions to seed yield per plant in crambe abyssinica. Furthermore, it is a potential platform for various feedstock oils for industrial uses based on genetic modification. Pdf some technological characteristics and potential uses of. Frontiers efficient selection and evaluation of transgenic. Abyssinian oil research report essential ingredients. Itcanreachup to 12 m height depending on the season and plant density. Crambe pie modified for removal of cadmium, lead and. Genetically engineering crambe abyssinicaa potentially high.
Pdf two crambe abyssinica varieties have been cultivated for four years 1990 1993 in the po valley italy, with a springtime sowing. Crambe abyssinica in china, an oil plant for industrial uses. It has low cultivation costs and can be mechanically harvested falasca et al. Crambe abyssinica crambe is a nonfood oil seed crop. However, water stress occurring during flowering or seed formation. An entire cycle of seeding, harvesting, oil extraction and biodiesel production was performed with crambe. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Crambe abyssinica is a nonfood crop referred as having high potential for biodiesel production. Abyssinian crambe seed oil crambe abyssinica pc04076 183, sector3, dsiidc, udyog park, bawana, delhi 110039 india. Mediterranean and east african species of crambe were included in section. It has a wide west to east distribution, from the macaronesian archipelagoes to the western himalaya. Development and production of crambe crambe abyssinica under.
Currently, the utilization of oil produced by crambe abyssinica is favoured. The study investigates the regeneration capacity of crambe abyssinica via the callus phase. The omega6 fatty acid desaturase enzyme fad2 is known to be involved in pufa biosynthesis. For the enrichment of fatty acids fa, lipases can be employed and we have found in a previous protein engineering study suitable variants of lipase a from moesziomyces antarcticus cala for the enrichment of c22. The erucic acid content in crambe seed oil was further increased to over 70% by genetic engineering21. Gardner ndsu carrington research extension center introduction crambe crambe abyssinica hochst. This work aimed i to evaluate phytoremediation capacity of crambe abyssinica hochst and its growth in soil artificially contaminated with cd and pb, and ii to evaluate the possible impacts of crambe cultivation in contaminated soil conditions, in order to evaluate, to test, and to question the brazilian conama 420, providing important. This study examined the performance of the adsorbents created from the pie of crambe abyssinica hochst and its adsorption capacity for removal of metal ions cdii, pbii and criii from contaminated water. Crambe abyssinica an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica.
Crambe crambe abyssinica cultivation under different. Crambe crambe abyssinica is an oleaginous species of the brassicaceae family, and presents about thirty species. This page was last edited on 22 november 2014, at 05. Removal of cadmium from water using byproduct crambe. Crambe abyssinica is an erect annual herb with large pinnatelylobed leaves. S1 reduced silver nanoparticle phytotoxicity in crambe abyssinica with enhanced glutathione production by overexpressing bacterial. Water deficit and salt stress reduce the water uptake rate of the seeds, the germination and growth of seedlings.
We identified eight forms of dgats in crambe and characterized them in microsomal preparations of yeast. Functional analysis of the omega6 fatty acid desaturase. The final acylation of diacylglycerols dag with acylcoa in the production of triacylglycerols oil is catalyzed by acylcoa. In both methods, the geometric and quadratic models showed good coefficients of determination of leaf milmietrada depending on the length and width of leaves. Kinetics, characterization and modeling, the journal of supercritical fluids on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at. Phytoremediation capacity, growth and physiological. Abyssinian oil is a highly stable oil that is regarded for its significant content of erucic acid, a monosaturated omega9 fatty acid known for its ability to act as a natural lubricant for massage, skin and hair care applications. It offers spreadability with no tack, is non gmo vegetable plant derived oil that is biodegradable, nontoxic, 100% natural, and ecofriendly. A preliminary study on the introduction and cultivation of.
Expression profiling of crambe abyssinica under arsenate stress identifies genes and gene networks involved in arsenic metabolism and detoxification. Characteristics and origin crambe abyssinica hochst or crambe as its commonly known,isanoilplantofthecruciferousfamily. Regeneration and transformation of crambe abyssinica article pdf available in bmc plant biology 141. Variation in crambe, crambe abyssinica hochst, journal of the. The nonedible oil was submitted to water degumming and chemical degumming with different concentrations of phosphoric acid and varying the acid to oil volume percentages. Hydroesterification of crambe oil crambe abyssinica h. The following is supplementary data to this article. It is commonly found in north eastern tropical africa. Crambe seed of cv brilhante fms were used and submitted to three temperatures 15, 25 and 35 c and two light conditions presence and absence of light. Crambe abyssinica is an oilseed crop with high levels of erucic acid 5560% mandal et al. Reuber, mark allan, new technologies for processing crambe abyssinica 1992. The method of digital photos can be used to estimate crambes leaf area. Correlation, regression and path analyses of seed yield. Selective enrichment of erucic acid from both, unmodified crambe oil.
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