Meaning of the book of 3 john commentary

Johns three epistles are largely concerned with the issue of fellowshipwith god, with enemies of the gospel and, in the case of 3 john, with those who proclaim. The second epistle of john, often referred to as second john and often written 2 john or ii john, is a book of the new testament attributed to john the evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the other two epistles of john, and the gospel of john though this is disputed. The third epistle of john, often referred to as third john and written 3 john or iii john, is the antepenultimate book of the new testament and attributed to john the evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the gospel of john and the other two epistles of john. John with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Nicodemus clearly hears it as again, as his questions indicate, while jesus continuing commentary shows he meant it to be.

Study the bible online using commentary on john 3 and more. Read john 3 commentary using commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible. Read and study john, including book summary, with the versebyverse bible commentary. If, in studying john 3, we follow the same pattern of misunderstanding his spiritual imagery, like nicodemus, we will also misunderstand being born again. Additionally didymus the blind wrote a commentary on all three epistles, showing that by the early. The ancient greek word translated again anothen can be also translated from above. Three times, john uses the theme of goodness or wellness. In the latter 3 cases the context makes clear that it means from above. Or succeed in all temporal affairs, in the business of life, in which he was. Martin luther knew and taught exactly what the book of james teaches. The tradition from the earliest days of the church has been that the apostle john is the author. The book of 3 john does not directly name its author.

The word used here commonly means in the new testament to pray. One factor which helps explain the late attestation of 3 john and the doubts about its authority is the. Written by a christian named john, the contents of the book indicate quite clearly that the author was not the john who was one of the twelve disciples of jesus, for it contains no direct personal references of the type that one would expect from an. Drawing on the best evangelical scholarship, the authors provide commentary on sections and passages, communicating the meaning. The third epistle of john, often referred to as third john and written 3 john or iii john, is the thirdtolast book of the new. Diotrephes is mentioned in one passage of the bible, in the short letter of 3 john. John s fiery passion for truth is coupled with his gentle compassion for his readers, giving these letters a pastoral quality that is both personal and profound. Study the bible online using commentary on 3 john 1 and more. Johns gospel is rather different from the other three. The contents and the structure of this gospel presuppose the readers familiarity with the three synoptic gospels. The moody bible commentary brings together 29 moody bible institute faculty to produce a onevolume commentary on the whole bible. John 3 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. Typical of ancient letters and like 2 john 3 john begins with an identification of its author and intended recipient, followed by a thanksgiving and then a wish for the wellbeing of the recipient.

Each book is introduced with a description of its author, date, purpose, and themes, and is outlined to show its overall structure. All of john s 3,000 sermons, spanning more than four decades of ministry, are available for free on the grace to you website. This consistent failure to grasp the meaning of his imagery continues through the entire book. Includes access to holman nt commentary on each gospel see library in left gutter. It is slightly shorter than 2 john 219 greek words compared to 245 for 2 john, and is the shortest book of the greek new testament. David guzik commentary on 3 john 1, in which john explains to gaius how he can.

An integrated digital bible study library including complete notes from the niv study bible and the nkjv macarthur study bible is just a step away. The pharisees were a jewish sect from the second century b. Read commentary on this popular bible verse and understand the real meaning behind gods word using john gills exposition of. We must recognize that this spiritualizing continues in john 3. Verse 3 for i rejoiced greatly, when brethren came and bare witness unto thy truth, even as thou walkest in truth. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of 3 john.

Free bible study on the smallest book in the new testament, the book of third john. To love our friends for the truths sake is true love, religious gospel love. The gospel of john is probably the book that has been written last of all the books of the bible. In the history of the acts and in the epistles we meet with five persons of this name. Whether or not he knew them or any one of them continues to be debated. The understanding the bible commentary series helps readers navigate the strange and sometimes intimidating literary terrain of the bible. The mother of jesus saith unto him, they have no wine some infer from this application which she made to jesus, that she had either seen. In brief, diotrephes was a selfseeking troublemaker in an unnamed local church in the first century. Coffman commentaries on the old and new testament, commentary on 3 john abilene, tx.

Commentary on the book of gospel of john by matthew henry. And when they wanted wine it is probable that, in consequence of its being known that jesus would be present at this feast, a greater resort of company came than was expected, and that this occasioned a failure of the wine. The book of 3 john would most likely have been written at about the same time as johns other letters, 1 and 2 john, between a. For god so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believes unites with, loves, and obeys him should not perish, but have everlasting life. In another place he wrote of the book of james, i think highly of the epistle of james, and regard it as valuable it does not expound human doctrines, but lays much emphasis on gods law. This greek adverb can mean either again or from above, with nothing in the way the word is written to indicate which way the meaning is to go. The same word signifies both the wind and the spirit. It is the third in a series of 3 epistles that bear the apostle john s name.

Study 3 john 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. You must be born again now there was a man of the pharisees, named nicodemus, a ruler of the jews. Though the causes are hidden, the effects are plain, when the soul is brought to mourn for sin. He incisively gets to the meaning of the text, and is quite willing to devote space to interacting with the views of other commentators, meaning. Founded in 1969, grace to you is the nonprofit organization responsible for developing, producing, and distributing john s books, audio resources, and the grace to you radio and television programs. This is the sense in which john used this word in john 3. Well, gaius w as the sort of man about whom the apostle john could say, i wish your physical life were as strong as your spiritual life. Chapter 3 contains two of the most popular verses in the entire bible, john 3. Third john and 2 john present the closest approximation in. Jesus answered and said unto him, verily, verily, i say unto thee, except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of god. John hopes that his friends external circumstances might match his spiritual health, which according to the very next verse is good, and something that others had reported. As those changed by god, genuine believers will characteristically love the truth and exhibit true love for others. He had been with god since the beginning, and all things had been created through him.

The moody bible commentary christian book distributors. Study 3 john 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better. There have been occasional doubts raised by those who thought it possible that this was written by another disciple of the lord named john, but all the evidence points to the author being john. A free bible version and commentary on johns third letter in easyenglish. The meaning of the authors statement to gaius, the brothers came and. Others, however, observe that john elsewhere sometimes used the present tense when speaking of the past. The elder unto the wellbeloved gaius gaius, or, according to the latin orthography, caius, was a common name among the romans.

The gospel of john verse by verse bible study the word was god john 1. First, he writes to commend and encourage his beloved coworker, gaius. The spirit sends his influences where, and when, on whom, and in what measure and degree, he pleases. In him is life, and that life is the light of the world. Biblical studiesnew testament commentariesthe gospel of. Johns purpose in writing this third epistle is threefold. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the. Taken together it has the meaning of having a good road or a good journey. These accessible volumes break down the barriers between the ancient and modern worlds so that the power and meaning of the biblical texts become transparent to contemporary readers. I greatly rejoiced when some of the brethren arrived and testified to the truth of your life, as indeed you do follow the truth.